Euthanasia Argumentative Essay. I agree with the concept of euthanasia for multiple reasons. Euthanasia is when an individual decides to end his or her life. This is normally due to severe, debilitating and usually terminal medical conditions. Euthanasia involves the use of medicine as a means to achieve this end Pro Euthanasia Argument. “If I had terminal cancer, I had a few weeks to live, I was in a tremendous amount of pain — if they just effectively wanted to turn off the switch and legalize that by legalizing euthanasia, I’d want that,” -John Key. Euthanasia is the intentional termination of a life (Frederic) The topic of euthanasia is one of the most debated topics today. Elderly patients can be pressured into a decision they don’t want to make. Citizens can also be unfairly euthanized as well. Euthanasia should stay illegal due to the obligation to elderly patients, non permitted euthanization, of an individual, and which can open hopefully [ ]
Argumentative Essay Sample on Euthanasia: Different Opinions %%sep%% %%sitename%%
There are many approaches to the concept and practice of euthanasia. In one definition, euthanasia is described as a quick death in which pain is almost absent. However, some countries allow euthanasia to be performed on individuals on their own consent or with the approval of a next of kin. Euthanasia has been a subject of arguments among religious authorities. It has also been a subject of controversy and study in the complex field of philosophy.
Some of the philosophies revolve around the extent to which life may not be worth living, while other theories revolve around the duty of the parties involved in a case of euthanasia. Deontology has been against euthanasia from many perspectives. Many ethicists and authors who have used deontology against euthanasia have relied on the concept of duty. Philosophical deontology revolves around principles of duty. One is obligated to perform duties even when odds are against success. There are various forms of philosophical deontology.
One of the most popular approaches to deontology is the Kantian philosophy of duty. Other authors such as Brian Kane have indirectly used deontology to present an argument favoring preservation of life. Thus, when deontology is applied to euthanasia, it revolves around the duty to preserve life, argumentative essay on euthanasia.
According to Kant, one must not lie to a potential murderer to alleviate an almost certain act of murder. Deontology provides one of the strongest arguments against euthanasia.
However, in the quest to establish an argument against euthanasia, it is necessary to have a positive attitude towards living. From that point, it is possible to establish a solid argument against euthanasia using deontology. Brian Kane uses Hippocratic philosophy to argue against euthanasia. When one performs the contrary action of killing, then this is considered murder.
There is an exception of those people who are killed for their transgressions against ethical principles of a society, argumentative essay on euthanasia. Thus, killing for any other reason, including mercy, is murder.
On the contrary, the ability to extend life and heal diseases and other afflictions has been acquired by humanity through laborious research and enlightenment. Thus, it is our duty to preserve life rather than kill, argumentative essay on euthanasia. Kane observes that killing does not change its nature even when technology and modern medicine are used to camouflage the negligence of duty behind euthanasia. He later argues that even Christian doctrines and other religious beliefs consider life it all its different forms, a sanctified gift from God.
In that case, euthanasia is considered a betrayal of the person under care. The decision to perform a mercy killing on a suffering individual is abandonment of a person with argumentative essay on euthanasia the medic performing the euthanasia has shown immeasurable solidarity earlier by providing care and support. On the other hand, Kantian deontology has its own special argument against euthanasia.
All aspects of Kantian philosophy revolve around duty, goodwill and categorical imperative, the philosophy of pure reason. One should observe duties at all time despite the odds. In one illustration, argumentative essay on euthanasia, Kant argues that it is immoral to lie to a murderer in order to alleviate occurrence of the murder.
He argues that lying to anyone denies one the freedom to make a rational deduction. In the case of euthanasia, Kantian philosophy can be applied to imply that we must preserve life at all costs. This has led to development of modern medicine, which is a universal practice. For this reason, it is a universal duty for everybody to work towards extending life in its various forms regardless of the situation. Doing so would go against the duty to preserve life. These people have been charged with the duty to preserve life through application of technology and modern medicine.
This universally accepted practice is applied in all societies in the world. A medic should thus, not perform euthanasia under any circumstances. In addition, the medic must go to the furthest extent in his or her quest to observe the duty to preserve life.
Kantian philosophy can also be applied from another perspective to the same effect. Kantian deontology directly addresses the issue of duty to oneself. The same kind of argumentative essay on euthanasia is applied to suicide.
In fact, suicide is not acceptable in many societies. Similarly, argumentative essay on euthanasia, it is universally unacceptable to take any life since it goes against ones duty as it is universally defined, argumentative essay on euthanasia. If it were universally acceptable that people can take their own lives, then there would be a significant possibility that the human race would not exist.
This is a deduction by Immanuel Kant in Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. Kant lays a strong foundation for deontology, particularly regarding professional conduct in all disciplines. According to Kant, deontology opposes any action that goes against universally accepted norms.
Deontology explicitly outlines the universal purpose of medicine, technology and medical personnel, which is to preserve life. For this reason, it is immoral for argumentative essay on euthanasia to assist any individual to die for whatever reason.
Another author, Robert Young, considers euthanasia as a rational act by qualified personnel to end suffering of a patient. He says that it is prudent for a qualified medic to induce death or allow a patient to die to alleviate pain and suffering.
For such an action to be morally acceptable, the euthanasia should not have a beneficial effect to any other person other than the patient.
Thus, argumentative essay on euthanasia, euthanasia is performed for the argumentative essay on euthanasia of the suffering individual. He maintains that the decision to perform euthanasia should be a result of an assessment by a qualified person. Young also excludes cases of people who are such an invalid state that they are not in a position to decide argumentative essay on euthanasia to have euthanasia performed or not For a case of euthanasia to be of moral value, the patient must request for the procedure, and the medic involved must be in a position to assess the condition of the patient and ascertain that the patient indeed suffering.
Young further cites David Hume, who sought to append moral justification to suicide. He says that personal autonomy is paramount and argumentative essay on euthanasia be respected. Thus, euthanasia should be morally acceptable when it is done within certain defined moral guidelines that involve the authority of the subject to euthanasia.
David Hume dismissed religious authorities as unfair to those people who committed suicide by denying them the freedom to choose not to live when life becomes unbearable. Thus, under certain circumstances, euthanasia is acceptable according to Young.
It is impossible for any medic, however competent, to accurately determine the validity and extent of suffering of any individual. For this reason, I disagree with his proposition that some experts are able to determine when life becomes unbearable. Furthermore, it is the duty of argumentative essay on euthanasia medic to prolong life regardless of the utterances and expressions of the patient. This is justified by the fact that no one can accurately assess the mental situation of another person.
There are several strengths and weaknesses in the theories pertaining euthanasia as presented by Kant, Kane and Young. In that case, a medic observes duty without allowing emotional consequences to alter the course of his or her actions.
This way, the medical practitioner is able to give service to the suffering people objectively. However, Kane has postulated that the sole duty and obligation of the medical profession is to prolong life when it s possible to do so. He has not adequately tried to exclude euthanasia as one of the duties the medics have to perform.
In addition, he has not presented facts that adequately support the theory that the duty of medical practitioners is to prolong life. On the other hand, Kant defines actions of moral value as those that are universally acceptable. His theory succeeds in excluding actions such as euthanasia among those that are universally acceptable. This is important since it prevents humans from engaging in argumentative essay on euthanasia questionable practices.
He simply seeks to avoid approving actions that have moral doubt for universal practice. Even vices such as murder are not universally condemned since there are societies where they are accepted.
Primitive societies, even in developed nations, have occasionally accepted murder as an action with moral value. It cannot be preservation of life is not a universal practice acceptable to all societies. Some societies allow people to perform euthanasia based on age or ailment, argumentative essay on euthanasia.
It may be beneficial to those who are living by sparing them the ordeal of seeing a person to whom they are emotionally connected suffer. However, there is a major weakness in the definition of qualified personnel competent enough to perform euthanasia. It is impossible to assess the effects of death since no one knows what follows once one is pronounced clinically dead, argumentative essay on euthanasia. No single experiment has succeeded in establishing the experience after death.
Whether the experience is painful or not euthanasia relies on an assumption. Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, it is impossible for any person to determine argumentative essay on euthanasia degree of suffering experienced by another with accuracy.
Similarly, it impossible to establish the motive of the subject to euthanasia in requesting for a mercy killing. Thus, while the medic performing the procedure might have goodwill, he or she might be an accessory to achieve other motives other than alleviation of pain.
Both authors refer to universal practices. On the other hand, Kane observes that it is the universal duty of medical practitioners to prolong life whenever it is possible.
These two theories come to a consensus that argumentative essay on euthanasia pratices have a moral value. Thus if the universal duty of medical practitioners is aimed at prolonging life, it is only morally right to work towards achievement of this objective rather than act otherwise.
It is morally unacceptable to assist anyone to die according to the direct analysis of the issue by Brian Kane. Similarly, Application of Kantian deontology automatically makes euthanasia immoral. He does not append any moral value to euthanasia without the consent of the subject. This refinement involves creation of standard to assess the level of qualification of a medical practitioner to determine the degree of suffering of a potential subject of euthanasia.
Although such a standard is difficult to establish, it is a necessity for euthanasia of people with the consent of the argumentative essay on euthanasia to be universally accepted as a duty of medical practitioners.
Persuasive essay Euthanasia
, time: 3:26Euthanasia Essay Examples (Pros and Cons) - Free Argumentative, Debate Essays and Research Papers
An Argument Against Euthanasia Argumentative Essay. There are many approaches to the concept and practice of euthanasia. In one definition, euthanasia is described as a quick death in which pain is almost absent.1 However, there is one common understanding of euthanasia in the modern society. Euthanasia is the ending of a person’s life to help the particular individual avoid pain and suffering The topic of euthanasia is one of the most debated topics today. Elderly patients can be pressured into a decision they don’t want to make. Citizens can also be unfairly euthanized as well. Euthanasia should stay illegal due to the obligation to elderly patients, non permitted euthanization, of an individual, and which can open hopefully [ ] For them, the issue of cost and violation of human rights are the two most important arguments presented during euthanasia debates. Even though those who support Euthanasia argue that it helps patients die with and help in containing the overall cost of
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