Jun 15, · This paper attempt to systematically review all the relevant literature with the aim of filling the gap by examining social media impact on mental health, which is sedentary behavior, which, if in excess, raises the risk of health problems [7,9,12]. This study is important because it provides information on the extent of the focus of peer review literature, which can assist the researchers in delivering a Cited by: 7 This paper gives a brief definition of what media is and what are the effects of media on society. During the course of this literature various types of Impacts of media on the individual, his family and society are highlighted. KEY WORDS: Society, Media, Impacts of media, Theories of media, Communication theories etc I. INTRODUCTION Research Paper on Media. Samples Media is an important part of our daily lives. One aspect of our lives that media has a major impact on is politics, especially the presidency. The media affects the president from his campaign all the way through his term. The media is vital to helping the president shape his image communicates with the public, and set the agenda
Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. Social media are responsible for aggravating mental health problems. This systematic study summarizes the effects of social network usage on mental health. Fifty papers were shortlisted from google scholar databases, research paper on media, and after the application of various inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 papers were chosen and all papers were evaluated for quality.
Eight papers were cross-sectional studies, three were longitudinal studies, two were qualitative studies, and others were systematic reviews.
Findings research paper on media classified into two outcomes of mental health: anxiety and depression. Social media activity such as time spent to have a positive effect on the mental health domain.
However, due to the cross-sectional design and methodological limitations of sampling, there are considerable differences. The structure of social media influences on mental health needs to be further analyzed through qualitative research and vertical cohort studies.
Human beings are social creatures that require the companionship of others to make progress in life. Thus, being socially connected with other people can relieve stress, anxiety, and sadness, but lack of social connection can pose serious risks research paper on media mental health [ 1 ]. Social media has recently become part of people's daily activities; many of them spend hours each day on Messenger, Instagram, Facebook, and other popular social media.
Moreover, the number of social media users worldwide in is 3. A statistic in Figure 1 shows the gender distribution of social media audiences worldwide as of Januarysorted by platform. In contrast, females were more likely to use LinkedIn and Facebook, research paper on media. There is no denying that social media has now become an important part of many people's lives.
Social media has many positive and enjoyable benefits, but it can also lead to mental health problems. Previous research found that age did not have an effect but gender did; females were much more likely to experience mental health than males [ 67 ]. Mental health is defined as a research paper on media of well-being in which people understand their abilities, solve everyday life problems, work well, and make a significant contribution to the lives of their communities [ 8 ], research paper on media.
There is debated presently going on regarding the benefits and negative impacts of social media on mental health [ 910 ]. Social networking is a crucial element in protecting our mental health, research paper on media. Both the quantity and quality of social relationships affect mental health, health behavior, physical health, and mortality risk [ 9 ], research paper on media.
The Displaced Behavior Theory may help explain why social media shows a connection with mental health. According to the theory, people who spend more time in sedentary behaviors such as social media use have less time for face-to-face social interaction, research paper on media, both of which have been proven to be protective against mental disorders [ research paper on media12 ].
On the other hand, social theories found how social media use affects mental health by influencing how people view, maintain, and interact with their social network [ 13 ], research paper on media. A number of studies have been conducted on the impacts of social media, and it has been indicated that the prolonged use of social media platforms such as Facebook may be related to negative signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress [ 10 - 15 ].
Furthermore, research paper on media, social media can create a lot of pressure to create the stereotype that others want to see and also being as popular as others. Systematic studies can quantitatively and qualitatively identify, aggregate, and evaluate all accessible data to generate a warm and accurate response to the research questions involved [ 4 ].
In addition, many existing systematic studies related to mental health studies have been conducted worldwide. However, only a limited number of studies are integrated with social media and conducted in the context of social science because the available literature heavily focused on medical science [ 6 ], research paper on media.
Because social media is a relatively new phenomenon, the potential links between their use and mental health have not been widely investigated. This paper attempt to systematically review all the relevant literature with the aim of filling the gap by examining social media impact on mental health, which is sedentary behavior, which, if in excess, raises the risk of health problems [ 7912 ]. This study is important because it provides information on the extent of the focus of peer review literature, which can assist the researchers in delivering a prospect with the aim of understanding the future attention related to climate change strategies that require scholarly attention.
This study is very useful because it provides information on the extent to which peer review literature can assist researchers in presenting prospects with a view to understanding future concerns related to mental health strategies that require scientific attention. The development of the current systematic review is based on the main research question: how does social media affect mental health? The research was conducted to identify studies analyzing the role of social media on mental health.
Google Scholar was used as our main database to find the relevant articles. Out of the results in Table 1a total of 50 articles relevant to the research question were selected. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, duplicate papers research paper on media removed, and, finally, a total of 28 articles were selected for review Figure 2.
Peer-reviewed, full-text research papers from the past five years were included in the review. All selected articles were in English language and any non-peer-reviewed and duplicate papers were excluded from finally selected articles. Of the 16 selected research papers, there were a research focus on adults, gender, and preadolescents [ 10 - 19 ]. In the design, research paper on media, there were qualitative and quantitative studies [ 1516 ].
There were three systematic reviews and one thematic analysis that explored the better or worse of using social media among adolescents [ 20 - 23 ].
In addition, eight were cross-sectional studies and only three were longitudinal studies [ 24 - 29 ]. The meta-analyses included studies published beyond the last five years in this population.
Table 2 presents a selection of studies from the review, research paper on media. This study has attempted to systematically analyze the existing literature on the effect of social media use on mental health.
Although the results of the study were not completely consistent, this review found a general association between social media use and mental health issues, research paper on media. Although there is positive evidence for a link between social media and mental health, research paper on media, the opposite has been reported. Similarly, Neira and Barber found that while higher investment in social media e.
In the 16 studies, anxiety and depression were the most commonly measured outcome. The prominent risk factors for anxiety and depression emerging from this study comprised time spent, activity, and addiction to social media. In today's world, anxiety is one of the basic mental health problems.
People liked and commented on their uploaded photos and videos. In today's age, everyone is immune to the social media context. Some teens experience anxiety from social media related to fear of loss, research paper on media causes teens to try to respond and check all their friends' messages and messages on a regular basis. On the contrary, depression is one of the unintended significances of unnecessary use of social media. In detail, depression is limited not only to Facebooks but also to other social networking sites, which causes psychological problems.
A new study found that individuals who are involved in social media, games, texts, mobile phones, etc. are more likely to experience depression. The other social media influence that causes depression is sexual fun [ 12 ]. The intimacy fun happens when social media promotes putting on a facade that highlights the fun and excitement but does not tell us much about where we are struggling in our daily lives at a deeper level [ 28 ]. Another study revealed that depression and time spent on Facebook by adolescents are positively correlated [ 22 ].
More importantly, symptoms of major depression have been found among the individuals who spent most of their time in online activities and performing image management on social networking sites [ 14 ]. Another study assessed gender differences in associations between social media use and mental health. Females were found to be more addicted to social media as compared with males [ 26 ]. Passive activity in social media use such as reading posts is more strongly associated with depression than doing active use like making posts [ 23 ].
Other important findings of this review suggest that other factors such as interpersonal trust and family functioning may have a greater influence on the symptoms of depression than the frequency of social media use [ 2829 ].
The limitations and suggestions were identified by the evidence involved in the study and review process. Previously, 7 of the 16 studies were cross-sectional and slightly failed to determine the causal relationship between the variables of interest. Given the evidence from cross-sectional studies, it is not possible to conclude that the use of social networks causes mental health problems.
Only three longitudinal studies examined the causal relationship between social media and mental health, which is hard to examine if the mental health problem appeared more pronounced in those who use social media more compared with those who use it less or do not use at all [ 192024 ]. Next, despite the fact that the proposed relationship between social media and mental health is complex, a few studies investigated mediating factors that may contribute or exacerbate this relationship.
Social media is a new study that is rapidly growing and gaining popularity. Thus, there are many unexplored and unexpected constructive answers associated with it. Lately, studies have found that using social media platforms can have a detrimental effect on the psychological health of its users. However, the extent to which the use of social media impacts the public is yet to be determined.
This systematic review has found that social media envy can affect the level of anxiety and depression in individuals. In addition, other potential causes of anxiety and depression have been identified, which require further exploration. The importance of such findings is to facilitate further research on social media and mental health. In addition, the information obtained from this study can be helpful not only to medical research paper on media but also to social science research.
The findings of this study suggest that potential causal factors from social media can be considered when cooperating with patients who have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression.
Also, if the results from this study were used to explore more relationships with another construct, research paper on media, this could potentially enhance the findings to reduce anxiety and depression rates and prevent suicide rates from occurring.
Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research and reference purposes. Additionally, articles published within Cureus should not be deemed a suitable substitute for the advice of a qualified health care professional, research paper on media.
Do not disregard or avoid professional medical advice due to content published within Cureus. The authors have declared that research paper on media competing interests exist.
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This paper gives a brief definition of what media is and what are the effects of media on society. During the course of this literature various types of Impacts of media on the individual, his family and society are highlighted. KEY WORDS: Society, Media, Impacts of media, Theories of media, Communication theories etc I. INTRODUCTION Research Paper on Media. Samples Media is an important part of our daily lives. One aspect of our lives that media has a major impact on is politics, especially the presidency. The media affects the president from his campaign all the way through his term. The media is vital to helping the president shape his image communicates with the public, and set the agenda Jun 15, · This paper attempt to systematically review all the relevant literature with the aim of filling the gap by examining social media impact on mental health, which is sedentary behavior, which, if in excess, raises the risk of health problems [7,9,12]. This study is important because it provides information on the extent of the focus of peer review literature, which can assist the researchers in delivering a Cited by: 7
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